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What does the absorber in an anechoic chamber do?

  • A.It attenuates waves striking the walls so reflections are suppressed
  • B.It shields the chamber from external radio signals entering it
  • C.It prevents the antenna under test from radiating outside the room
  • D.It maintains the humidity and temperature at controlled values

Answer: A

Pyramidal or wedge absorber presents a gradual transition from air to lossy material, so a wave entering it is attenuated rather than reflected, typically by forty decibels or more. The shielding against outside signals, and the containment of radiation, are provided by the metal walls behind the absorber rather than by the absorber itself. Climate control is a separate service. Separating the shielding function from the anechoic function clarifies what each part of the chamber does.

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