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Why is a pad or isolator sometimes fitted in a measurement path?

  • A.It protects the antenna from damage by the transmitted power
  • B.It reduces mismatch uncertainty by attenuating multiple reflections
  • C.It increases the signal level available at the receiver input
  • D.It corrects the frequency response of the cable between the two ends

Answer: B

An attenuator reduces the reflected wave twice over, so the interaction between two imperfectly matched components is much diminished and the mismatch uncertainty falls. The price is a loss of signal, which is acceptable when there is margin. It does not raise the level, does not equalise a cable, and protection is a separate concern. Trading signal to noise ratio for a reduction in systematic uncertainty is a legitimate and often worthwhile bargain.

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