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What advantage does a Cassegrain give a receiving earth station?

  • A.The subreflector adds gain of its own to the total available from the aperture
  • B.The arrangement eliminates the aperture blockage that a prime focus feed causes
  • C.The beam can be steered by moving the subreflector without moving the main dish
  • D.The low noise amplifier sits at the dish vertex with a very short feed run

Answer: D

Feed line loss ahead of the amplifier adds directly to the system noise temperature, so placing the amplifier at the vertex where the run is a few centimetres rather than at the focus is worth a great deal of sensitivity. The subreflector contributes no gain and in fact adds blockage of its own, and while small beam movements by subreflector tilt are possible they are a secondary benefit. Noise temperature considerations dominate the design of any receiving station.

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