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Why is the feed pattern of a reflector antenna designed to fall off towards the rim?

  • A.To keep the cross polarisation low across the whole of the aperture area
  • B.To match the impedance of the feed horn to that of the reflector surface
  • C.To limit spillover past the edge of the reflector
  • D.To reduce the mechanical loading on the outer part of the reflector surface

Answer: C

Energy that misses the reflector is lost and, worse, arrives from directions near the horizon where it picks up ground noise, so the feed is designed to illuminate the rim about ten decibels below the centre. The taper against spillover optimum follows. Mechanical loading is unrelated, cross polarisation depends on the geometry, and there is no impedance match between a feed and a reflecting surface. Controlling where the feed power goes is the whole art of feed design.

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