Machine-translated by Google. Questions are authored in English.
Top

Discussion

Why is the subreflector of a Cassegrain often made slightly larger than geometry requires?

  • A.To reduce diffraction loss at its edge
  • B.To provide a margin for mechanical misalignment during assembly and use
  • C.To increase the blockage deliberately and so lower the near in side lobes
  • D.To allow the same subreflector to be used with several different main dishes

Answer: A

A subreflector only a few wavelengths across diffracts appreciably at its rim, so it is oversized to capture the feed pattern properly, and the trade against increased blockage sets the optimum. This is why Cassegrain geometry works poorly on small dishes at low frequencies, where the subreflector would be an unacceptable fraction of the aperture. Mechanical margin, deliberate blockage and interchangeability are not the reason. Diffraction becomes a first order effect whenever a component is only a few wavelengths in size.

No comment is present. Be the first to comment.
Loading…

Post your comment

Please log in or register to post a comment.