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Why is a Cassegrain arrangement unsuitable for a very small dish?

  • A.The gain of a small dish is too low to justify a dual reflector arrangement
  • B.The subreflector would block too large a fraction of the aperture
  • C.The feed would have to be placed outside the physical structure of the dish
  • D.The surface tolerance required would be beyond ordinary manufacturing methods

Answer: B

Blockage loss goes as the square of the blocked diameter fraction, so on a small dish the necessarily oversized subreflector removes an unacceptable share of the aperture. Prime focus or offset feeding is used instead below a diameter of perhaps twenty wavelengths. The feed sits at the vertex by design, tolerance scales with wavelength rather than with dish size, and gain is not the criterion. Knowing where a technique stops working is as useful as knowing how it works.

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