Machine-translated by Google. Questions are authored in English.
Top

Discussion

What happens to the beamwidth of an aperture as the frequency is raised?

  • A.It narrows, because the aperture is more wavelengths across
  • B.It broadens, because the shorter wave diffracts more strongly at the rim
  • C.It stays the same, since the physical size of the aperture is unchanged
  • D.It narrows in one plane only, leaving the other plane entirely unaffected

Answer: A

Beamwidth depends on the aperture measured in wavelengths, so raising the frequency makes the same dish electrically larger and the beam narrower in proportion. Gain rises as the square of frequency for the same reason. The effect applies in both planes together for a circular aperture. This single relationship explains why high resolution imaging drives systems to ever higher frequencies, and why surface tolerance eventually stops them going further.

No comment is present. Be the first to comment.
Loading…

Post your comment

Please log in or register to post a comment.