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What will be increase in area of an equilateral triangle if its side is increased by 20%?

  • A.20%
  • B.40%
  • C.44%
  • D.33%

Answer: C

The area of an equilateral triangle is \( \dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{4}a^{2} \), so it varies as the square of the side.

\[ \frac{A'}{A} = \left(\frac{1.2a}{a}\right)^{2} = 1.44 \]

\[ \text{increase} = 1.44 - 1 = 0.44 = 44\% \]

The constant \( \tfrac{\sqrt{3}}{4} \) cancels, so this 44% holds for any shape scaled by 20% - square, circle or triangle alike. The exact rule is \( 2x + \tfrac{x^{2}}{100} = 40 + 4 \).

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