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Under load, the flux density under one edge of a main pole is increased and under the other decreased. The net flux per pole

  • A.rises slightly because the strengthened edge gains more
  • B.stays exactly the same
  • C.falls to zero at rated armature current
  • D.falls slightly because of saturation at the strengthened edge

Answer: D

Equal ampere-turns are added at one tip and subtracted at the other, but the added ones act on iron already near saturation and produce less flux than the removed ones took away. That is the origin of the demagnetising effect in a machine with no brush shift.

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