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Discussion

Match the major products obtained in the reactions given in List-I with the corresponding structures in List-II and choose the correct option.

List-I: four reactions of substituted 2-bromo-5-nitrophenyl oximes P, Q, R, S with aqueous NaOH, acetic anhydride then Na2CO3, aqueous NaOH, and aqueous Na2CO3; List-II: five products numbered 1 to 5 including a nitrile phenol, a bromo nitrile, an acetanilide, a benzisoxazole and an oxime

  • A.P → 2; Q → 1; R → 5; S → 4
  • B.P → 1; Q → 2; R → 4; S → 5
  • C.P → 1; Q → 2; R → 3; S → 4
  • D.P → 2; Q → 1; R → 3; S → 5

Answer: B

The correct match is P → 1, Q → 2, R → 4, S → 5.

(P) The aldoxime has its OH on the side nearest the ring bromine. Aqueous NaOH forms the oximate, which displaces the activated bromide (it is ortho to the oxime carbon and para to the nitro group) to give a 1,2-benzisoxazole with no substituent at C-3. With a hydrogen at C-3, base opens it (Kemp elimination) to the 2-cyanophenol: (1).

(Q) Acetic anhydride acetylates the oxime OH, and Na2CO3 then eliminates acetic acid from the aldoxime acetate to give the nitrile with the bromine unchanged: (2).

(R) The ketoxime closes in the same way, but the methyl group at C-3 prevents ring opening, so the benzisoxazole stays: (4).

(S) This oxime acetate has the O-acetyl group on the side away from the ring, so it cannot cyclize. Aqueous carbonate simply hydrolyses the acetate back to the oxime: (5). The anilide (3) would need an acid-catalysed Beckmann rearrangement.

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