Machine-translated by Google. Questions are authored in English.
Top

Discussion

Which one of the following is an example of heterocyclic aromatic compound?

  • A.Phenol
  • B.Aniline
  • C.Toluene
  • D.Naphthalene
  • E.Furan

Answer: E

The heterocyclic aromatic compound is Furan.

A heterocyclic compound has at least one atom other than carbon in its ring. Furan is a five-membered ring of four carbon atoms and one oxygen atom. It is aromatic: the four carbon p electrons and one lone pair from oxygen give a planar ring of six delocalised pi electrons, satisfying Huckel's (4n + 2) rule with n = 1.

Phenol, aniline and toluene are aromatic but homocyclic: their ring is benzene, made of carbon only, and the O, N or CH3 is a substituent outside the ring. Naphthalene has two fused benzene rings, again all carbon.

No comment is present. Be the first to comment.
Loading…

Post your comment

Please log in or register to post a comment.