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Solution to the balanced assignment problem is binary due to :

  • A.linear formulation of the problem
  • B.its non-empty feasible region
  • C.the approximate nature of the algorithm
  • D.the uni-modular property

Answer: D

The binary solution is due to the (totally) unimodular property.

The assignment constraints \(\sum_{j} x_{ij} = 1\), \(\sum_{i} x_{ij} = 1\) have a coefficient matrix that is totally unimodular: every square submatrix has determinant 0 or \(\pm 1\). With integer right-hand sides, every basic feasible solution of such a system is integral (by Cramer's rule), and with the bounds \(0 \le x_{ij} \le 1\) the vertices are 0-1 vectors. So solving the linear programming relaxation already gives a binary assignment.

A linear formulation alone does not give integrality, a non-empty feasible region only guarantees some solution, and the Hungarian method is an exact algorithm, not an approximate one.

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