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Which criterion does the parcel method give for stability?

  • A.Potential temperature must increase with height
  • B.Density must decrease with height, which is the criterion appropriate to an incompressible fluid such as water
  • C.Temperature must increase with height
  • D.The lapse rate must be less than the saturated adiabatic rate throughout the whole depth of the layer above

Answer: A

A parcel displaced upward cools adiabatically, so it is denser than its surroundings and returns whenever the environmental potential temperature increases with height. The density criterion applies to incompressible fluids but not to the atmosphere, where the parcel changes its own density on displacement. The lapse rate criterion given is that for absolute stability of saturated ascent specifically. Framing the question as which quantity the change acts upon makes the answer follow without calculation.

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