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Which period corresponds to that frequency in the troposphere?

  • A.About one second
  • B.About twenty four hours, matching the period of the diurnal cycle of heating and cooling at the surface
  • C.About ten minutes
  • D.About seventeen hours, which is the period of an inertial oscillation at a latitude of forty five degrees

Answer: C

With a buoyancy frequency near 0.01 per second the period is about 600 seconds, so internal gravity waves in the troposphere have periods of ten minutes and upward. In the more strongly stratified stratosphere the period shortens to about five minutes. The inertial period of seventeen hours belongs to the rotational rather than the buoyancy restoring mechanism. Reading the definition literally, rather than recalling a formula, is the reliable route through questions of this shape.

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