Machine-translated by Google. Questions are authored in English.
Top

Discussion

Which type of instability requires shear as well as stratification?

  • A.Baroclinic instability, which draws upon the available potential energy of the horizontal temperature gradient
  • B.Kelvin-Helmholtz instability
  • C.Convective instability, which arises whenever the potential temperature decreases with height in the layer
  • D.Symmetric instability

Answer: B

Kelvin Helmholtz instability occurs when the shear is strong enough to overcome the stratification, with the criterion expressed through the Richardson number falling below one quarter. Convective instability needs no shear at all. Symmetric and baroclinic instabilities both involve shear but through rotation and the thermal wind rather than through direct overturning of the interface. The quantity that varies and the quantity that does not are worth naming before any substitution is attempted.

No comment is present. Be the first to comment.
Loading…

Post your comment

Please log in or register to post a comment.