Machine-translated by Google. Questions are authored in English.
Top

Discussion

Which circulation is driven largely by breaking gravity waves?

  • A.The Hadley circulation, whose ascending branch lies beneath the intertropical convergence zone below
  • B.The Walker circulation
  • C.The Ferrel cell, which is the indirect meridional circulation found in the middle latitudes of each hemisphere
  • D.The mesospheric summer to winter pole circulation

Answer: D

Gravity wave drag in the mesosphere forces a meridional circulation from the summer to the winter pole, which drives the summer mesopause to the coldest temperatures found anywhere in the atmosphere. Without the wave drag the mesosphere would be far closer to radiative equilibrium. The Hadley, Walker and Ferrel cells are tropospheric features driven by quite different mechanisms. A single measurement chosen to respond to the one asymmetry beats several that respond to shared behaviour.

No comment is present. Be the first to comment.
Loading…

Post your comment

Please log in or register to post a comment.