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Consider the following statements about equatorial waves.

1. Kelvin waves propagate eastward only.

2. Mixed Rossby-gravity waves drive part of the quasi-biennial oscillation.

3. Equatorial Rossby waves propagate eastward.

Which of the statements given above is or are correct?

  • A.1, 2 and 3
  • B.1 and 2 only
  • C.1 and 3 only
  • D.2 and 3 only

Answer: B

The first two statements are correct. Equatorial Rossby waves, like their mid-latitude counterparts, propagate westward relative to the mean flow. The opposing directions of the Kelvin and Rossby responses are precisely what produces the east-west asymmetry of the Gill pattern around a region of tropical heating, so the point is worth fixing firmly.

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