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Discussion

Consider the following pairs of wave and restoring force.

Acoustic - compressibility

Gravity - buoyancy

Rossby - potential vorticity gradient

Kelvin - friction

How many of the pairs given above are correctly matched?

  • A.Only two
  • B.All four
  • C.Only three
  • D.Only one

Answer: C

The Kelvin wave is a gravity wave restored by buoyancy and trapped by rotation against a boundary or the equator, so friction plays no part in it whatever. The other three pairings are correct. Friction damps waves rather than restoring them, and no atmospheric wave type has friction as its restoring mechanism.

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