Machine-translated by Google. Questions are authored in English.
Top

Discussion

A radiosonde time-height section over a mountain range shows phase lines descending steadily with time.

What does this indicate?

  • A.The wave is stationary
  • B.The wave is being absorbed at a critical level immediately above the top of the observed layer
  • C.Wave energy is propagating upward from the terrain below
  • D.Wave energy is propagating downward from a source located within the stratosphere above the station

Answer: C

For internal gravity waves the group velocity is perpendicular to the phase velocity with the opposite vertical sign, so descending phase lines indicate upward energy transport. This is the standard method of identifying tropospheric sources of stratospheric wave activity. A stationary wave would show vertical phase lines, and critical level absorption produces a rapid shortening of the vertical wavelength instead. Naming the cost of a choice alongside its benefit is what turns a fact into a design decision.

No comment is present. Be the first to comment.
Loading…

Post your comment

Please log in or register to post a comment.