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Which wave signature is seen in stratospheric water vapour observations?

  • A.A signal that oscillates with the same period as the quasi-biennial oscillation of the equatorial winds
  • B.The tape recorder signal of the annual cycle
  • C.A steady increase with height reflecting the production of water vapour by methane oxidation up there
  • D.No signal at all

Answer: B

The annual cycle of tropical cold point temperature imprints alternating moist and dry layers on the ascending air, and these propagate upward over several years like the signal on a tape recorder. Tracking them gives a direct measurement of the ascent rate of the Brewer-Dobson circulation. Methane oxidation does add water vapour with height, which makes that a plausible distractor, but the tape recorder signal is the striking observation.

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