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Which of the following is not Dispersive wave ?

  • A.Russby wave
  • B.Deep water gravity wave
  • C.Shallow water gravity wave
  • D.Inertia wave

Answer: C

The non-dispersive wave is the shallow water gravity wave.

A wave is dispersive when its speed depends on its wavelength. In shallow water the speed of a gravity wave is

\[ c = \sqrt{g h} \]

which depends only on depth, so all wavelengths travel together; tsunamis are the classic example.

Deep-water gravity waves travel at \(c = \sqrt{g\lambda/2\pi}\), so long waves outrun short ones. Rossby waves (printed Russby) and inertia (inertia-gravity) waves also have speeds that depend on wavelength, so they are dispersive.

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