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Why is the lamp filled with neon or argon?

  • A.The gas ions sputter metal from the cathode
  • B.The gas absorbs unwanted wavelengths from the discharge
  • C.The gas conducts heat away from the cathode
  • D.The gas prevents the cathode from oxidising

Answer: A

Ionised filler gas is accelerated into the cathode and knocks metal atoms into the vapour, where the discharge excites them to emit. Absorption, cooling and oxidation protection are incidental. The choice between neon and argon depends on which gives the cleaner spectrum near the analytical line for a given element, since the filler's own lines are potential interferences.

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