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Which of the following statements concerning reinforcement is correct ?

  • A.Learning is most rapid with partial reinforcement, but continuous reinforcement produces the greatest resistance to extinction.
  • B.Learning is most rapid with continuous reinforcement but partial reinforcement produces the greatest resistance to extinction.
  • C.Learning is the fastest and resistance to extinction is the greatest after continuous reinforcement.
  • D.Learning is the fastest and resistance to extinction is the greatest following partial reinforcement.

Answer: B

Learning is fastest, that is acquisition is quickest, with continuous reinforcement in which every response is rewarded. But partial (intermittent) reinforcement makes the learned response more resistant to extinction, because the learner is used to going without a reward for some responses, the partial reinforcement effect. The statement that partial reinforcement gives the fastest learning, or continuous gives the greatest resistance, reverses this. The answer is that learning is most rapid with continuous reinforcement but partial reinforcement gives the greatest resistance to extinction.

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