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Match List - I with List - II and indicate your answer using the codes given below :

List - I (Psychologists)List - II (Memory Concepts)
p. George Miller1. Three memory system
q. Atkinson and Shiffrin2. Working memory
r. Bartlett3. Magical number \(\gt\) ± 2
s. Alan Badley4. Constructive memory

Codes : p q r s

  • A.1 2 3 4
  • B.2 3 1 4
  • C.4 2 1 3
  • D.3 1 4 2

Answer: D

The correct matching is p-3, q-1, r-4, s-2. George Miller gave the magical number seven plus or minus two for the span of short-term memory, Atkinson and Shiffrin proposed the three memory system (sensory, short-term, long-term), Bartlett showed that memory is constructive, and Alan Baddeley proposed working memory.

The other codes give working memory to Miller or the three-store model to Bartlett, which is wrong. The booklet prints the magical number with a greater-than sign, which is a misprint for the usual seven plus or minus two.

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