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Negative reinforcements increase the probability of avoidance or escape of which of the following?

  • A.Stimuli
  • B.Response
  • C.Event
  • D.Instruments

Answer: B

Negative reinforcement strengthens the response that removes or avoids an unpleasant stimulus, so it raises the probability of the avoidance or escape response. The stimulus is what is removed, not what is strengthened. An event is not a behaviour, and 'instruments' is not a term for what reinforcement increases.

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