Discussion
In _ learming, what is learned, is not a specific set of conditioned associations between stimuli and responses, but a cognitive relationship between a means and an end.
Answer: B
The key gives insight learning. In insight learning the learner suddenly grasps the relationship between a means and an end, such as using a stick to reach food, instead of building up stimulus-response associations; the wording of the stem matches NCERT's discussion of insight learning.
Latent learning (Tolman) is learning that is not shown until a reward appears, instrumental learning rests on reinforced responses, and verbal learning concerns learning of words and associations, so none of them fits as well.
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