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Which of the following soils has more plasticity index ?

  • A.Gravel
  • B.Sand
  • C.Silt
  • D.Clay

Answer: D

Clay has the highest plasticity index.

The plasticity index is the range of water content over which a soil behaves plastically, the liquid limit minus the plastic limit. Clay minerals are fine, plate-shaped and electrically charged, so they hold water films and stay mouldable over a wide range of moisture; clays typically have plasticity indices well above 17.

Silt has low plasticity. Sand and gravel are coarse and non-plastic, with a plasticity index of practically zero.

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