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Which sensor enables automatic main beam control?

  • A.A radar
  • B.A photocell within the headlamp, which detects the light from an oncoming vehicle and dips the beam automatically
  • C.A forward facing camera behind the windscreen
  • D.A light sensor on the fascia, which measures the ambient light and therefore determines when main beam is required

Answer: C

The camera recognises headlamps and tail lamps ahead and dips or shapes the beam accordingly. Photocell based automatic dipping genuinely was tried decades ago, which makes the last option a real historical system. Naming the cost of a choice alongside its benefit is what turns a fact into a design decision. Working the distinction through on a single concrete case fixes it more firmly than any rule of thumb. Tracing the requirement back to the physical constraint that produces it makes the answer follow.

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