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The average of reciprocals of a and b is :

  • A.\(\frac{2(a+b)}{ab}\)
  • B.\(\frac{a+b}{2ab}\)
  • C.\(\frac{2ab}{(a+b)}\)
  • D.\(\frac{(a+b)}{(a-b)}\)

Answer: B

The average is \(\frac{a+b}{2ab}\).

The reciprocals are \(\frac{1}{a}\) and \(\frac{1}{b}\). Their average is half their sum:

\[ \begin{aligned} \tfrac{1}{2}\left(\tfrac{1}{a} + \tfrac{1}{b}\right) &= \tfrac{1}{2} \cdot \tfrac{a+b}{ab} \\ &= \tfrac{a+b}{2ab} \end{aligned} \]

\(\frac{2(a+b)}{ab}\) multiplies by 2 instead of dividing. \(\frac{2ab}{a+b}\) is the reciprocal of the answer, the harmonic mean of a and b. \(\frac{a+b}{a-b}\) has no connection with the average.

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