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MIL-STD-1553 achieves redundancy by

  • A.Duplicating every remote terminal
  • B.Transmitting each message twice
  • C.Using two different encodings
  • D.Providing dual redundant bus pairs

Answer: D

Correct answer: Providing dual redundant bus pairs

The standard specifies two independent buses, A and B, each with its own wiring and transformers. Terminals connect to both, and the bus controller uses one at a time, switching to the other if a transfer fails.

The redundancy is therefore in the medium, which is where the vulnerability lies - a severed or shorted cable takes out a bus, not a terminal. Transmitting every message twice would halve the throughput without protecting against a broken wire, and duplicating terminals addresses a different failure altogether.

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