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Gram positive cells have a

  • A.second outer membrane that helps to retain the crystal violet stain
  • B.multiple layer of peptidoglycan that helps to retain the crystal violet stain
  • C.thick capsule that traps the crystal violet stain
  • D.periplasmic space that traps the crystal violet

Answer: B

Correct answer: multiple layer of peptidoglycan that helps to retain the crystal violet stain

The Gram stain works on wall thickness. The many layers of peptidoglycan in a gram-positive wall trap the crystal violet-iodine complex when alcohol is applied; the thin layer of a gram-negative cell does not, and its outer membrane is dissolved by the alcohol, so the cell decolourises and takes up the counterstain.

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