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Teichoic acids are typically found in

  • A.cell walls of gram positive bacteria
  • B.outer membranes of gram positive bacteria
  • C.cell walls of gram negative bacteria
  • D.outer membranes of gram negative bacteria

Answer: A

Correct answer: cell walls of gram positive bacteria

Teichoic acids are polymers of glycerol or ribitol phosphate threaded through the peptidoglycan of gram-positive walls, some anchored to the membrane as lipoteichoic acid. They give the wall its negative charge, help bind cations, and are absent from gram-negative bacteria, which have no such layer and no outer membrane in the gram-positive sense.

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