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What is the approximate size of the bacterial cell?

  • A.2mm in diameter
  • B.1mm in diameter
  • C.2 micrometer in diameter
  • D.0.5 to 1.0 micrometer in diameter

Answer: D

Correct answer: 0.5 to 1.0 micrometer in diameter

A typical bacterium is about 0.5-1.0 μm across and a few micrometres long - small enough to need a light microscope at its limit, or an electron microscope for detail. The small size gives a very high surface-to-volume ratio, which is what allows such rapid exchange with the environment and such fast growth.

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