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When a bacterium swims towards a chemical, it is termed__________

  • A.positive chemotaxis
  • B.phototaxis
  • C.negative chemotaxis
  • D.magnetotaxis

Answer: A

Correct answer: positive chemotaxis

Movement towards an attractant is positive chemotaxis. The cell cannot measure a gradient across its own tiny length, so it compares concentrations over time: when things are improving it lengthens its runs, and when they are not it tumbles and sets off in a fresh direction.

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