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Which type of force drives the flagellar motion?

  • A.Protonmotive force
  • B.ATP driven
  • C.Protonmotive and ATP driven
  • D.No protonmotive nor ATP driven

Answer: A

Correct answer: Protonmotive force

The flagellar motor is driven by the proton-motive force - protons flowing back into the cell through the Mot channels - and not by ATP. This is why a cell whose respiration is poisoned stops swimming even while it still has ATP, and it distinguishes the bacterial flagellum sharply from the ATP-driven eukaryotic one.

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