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Which one of the following organisms has axial filaments?

  • A.Mycobacterium tuberculosis
  • B.Pasteurella multocida
  • C.Treponema pallidum
  • D.Shigella dysenteriae

Answer: C

Axial filaments are found in Treponema pallidum.

Spirochaetes such as Treponema, Borrelia and Leptospira move by axial filaments, also called endoflagella: flagella that lie in the periplasmic space, wound around the cell under the outer sheath. Their rotation makes the cell corkscrew through viscous media.

Mycobacterium tuberculosis and Pasteurella multocida are non-motile, and Shigella dysenteriae is a non-motile enteric rod; none has axial filaments.

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