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Match the following:

Bacterial (Based on morphology)Properties (Shape)
a. Cocci1. Rod shaped
b. Bacilli2. Coma shaped
c. Vibrio3. Spiral shape having coils
d. Spirochaetes4. Spherical or oval

Choose the most appropriate option from below :

  • A.a-1, b-2, c-3, d-4
  • B.a-4, b-3, c-2, d-1
  • C.a-3, b-4, c-2, d-1
  • D.a-4, b-1, c-2, d-3

Answer: D

The correct matching is a-4, b-1, c-2, d-3.

  • Cocci are spherical or oval.
  • Bacilli are rod shaped.
  • Vibrio are curved, comma shaped rods, like Vibrio cholerae.
  • Spirochaetes are thin, flexible spirals with coils, like Treponema pallidum.

The other codes fail on the simplest pair: coccus comes from the Greek for a berry or seed, so cocci can only be the spherical form, and only option D gives them that.

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