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A gram-negative bacterium does not retain the crystal violet stain because

  • A.bacteria have thin peptidoglycan layer
  • B.bacteria have thick peptidoglycan layer 
  • C.periplasmic space is absent
  • D.cell wall include significant amount of teichoic and lipoteichoic acids 

Answer: B

Correct answer: bacteria have thin peptidoglycan layer

A gram-negative cell has only a thin layer of peptidoglycan, and its outer membrane is dissolved by the alcohol used to decolourise. The crystal violet-iodine complex therefore washes straight out, and the cell takes up the safranin counterstain instead.

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