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Transcription is the process by which

  • A.m-RNA, in conjunction with t-RNA and the ribosome, directs the synthesis of specific protein
  • B.genetic information carried in the bacterial DNA is transferred to m-RNA
  • C.DNA forms a new identical copy of itself
  • D.genetic information carried in the bacterial RNA is transferred to DNA

Answer: B

Correct answer: genetic information carried in the bacterial DNA is transferred to m-RNA

Transcription is DNA to RNA: RNA polymerase reads one strand of the gene and builds a complementary messenger RNA. Making protein from that message is translation; copying DNA to DNA is replication; and RNA to DNA is reverse transcription.

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