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Discussion

Consider the following pairs of feature and location.

Storm track entrance - western ocean in winter

Blocking - eastern ocean and Europe

Subtropical jet - about thirty degrees latitude

Baroclinic instability - the equator

How many of the pairs given above are correctly matched?

  • A.Only one
  • B.Only two
  • C.All four
  • D.Only three

Answer: D

Baroclinic instability requires an appreciable Coriolis parameter as well as a temperature gradient, and neither is available at the equator, so the last pairing is wrong. The other three are correct. Mapping the main features of the general circulation onto their preferred locations is a compact way to hold the whole picture together.

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