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The system in which mass of working substance crosses the boundary of the system is called:

  • A.open system
  • B.closed system
  • C.isolated system
  • D.adiabatic system

Answer: A

Such a system is an open system.

In an open system, also called a control volume, both mass and energy cross the boundary. Turbines, compressors, pumps and nozzles are examples.

A closed system allows energy but not mass to cross, an isolated system allows neither, and adiabatic describes a process with no heat transfer, not a kind of boundary for mass.

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