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Discussion

The plot shows apparent viscosity versus shear rate of Newtonian, Dilatent and Pseudoplastic fluids. Based on this plot and the fluid behaviour as mentioned below, find out the correct combination.

Apparent viscosity against shear rate for three fluids starting from the same value: R rises with shear rate, P stays constant and Q falls

1 = Dilatent fluid; 2 = Newtonian fluid, 3 = Pseudoplastic fluid

  • A.P-1; Q-2; R-3
  • B.P-3; Q-1; R-2
  • C.P-2; Q-3; R-1
  • D.P-2; Q-3; Q-1

Answer: C

The match is P-2; Q-3; R-1.

A Newtonian fluid has a viscosity independent of shear rate: the horizontal line P. A pseudoplastic (shear-thinning) fluid's apparent viscosity falls as shear rate rises: the falling curve Q. A dilatant (shear-thickening) fluid's apparent viscosity rises with shear rate: the rising curve R.

'P-1; Q-2; R-3' calls the flat line dilatant, and 'P-3; Q-1; R-2' calls it pseudoplastic. The last option assigns Q twice and leaves R unassigned, so it cannot be a complete match.

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