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Assertion (A): Average molar mass is computed with mole fractions rather than mass fractions.
Reason (R): The average is a total mass divided by a total number of moles, and mole fractions weight the moles correctly.

  • A.Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A
  • B.Both A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of A
  • C.A is true but R is false
  • D.A is false but R is true

Answer: A

Both are true and the reason gives the arithmetic: using mass fractions computes the reciprocal average instead, which is a different and generally smaller number. A units check on the definition settles which weighting applies.

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