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Molality is preferred to molarity in work over a range of temperatures because

  • A.molality gives larger numerical values
  • B.molarity cannot be used for non-aqueous solvents
  • C.the solvent mass does not change with temperature
  • D.molality is easier to measure directly

Answer: C

Correct answer: the solvent mass does not change with temperature

Molarity has a volume in its denominator, and the solution expands as it warms, so a solution made up to 1 molar at 20 degrees is slightly less than 1 molar at 60. Molality is a ratio of two masses, both of which are temperature-independent, so the value is fixed once the solution is made. That is why colligative property work and any experiment over a temperature range uses molality.

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