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Assertion (A): Two materials cannot be blended to a value outside the range between them.
Reason (R): Any mixture is a weighted average of the two component values.

  • A.A is false but R is true
  • B.Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A
  • C.Both A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of A
  • D.A is true but R is false

Answer: B

Both are true and the reason gives the constraint: no proportion of a 22 per cent and a 34 per cent clay will reach 40 per cent, so a third material is needed whenever the target lies beyond both components. The rule sets a hard limit on what blending can achieve.

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