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Assertion (A): The principal second moments of area are the largest and smallest over all axis orientations.

Reason (R): The product of inertia is zero about the principal axes.

Select the correct answer from the options below.

  • A.Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A
  • B.Both A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of A
  • C.A is true but R is false
  • D.A is false but R is true

Answer: A

Correct answer: Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A

Both are true and the reason gives the mechanism. As the axes rotate, \( I_{xx} \) and \( I_{yy} \) vary and \( I_{xy} \) passes through zero; that orientation is where one second moment reaches its maximum and the other its minimum. Vanishing product of inertia and stationary second moments are the same condition.

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