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If the coefficient of \(x^{4}\) in the binomial expansion of \((4x + a)^{7}\) is -1120 , then the value of a is equal to

  • A.\(\frac{1}{2}\)
  • B.\(\frac{1}{4}\)
  • C.\(\frac{-1}{2}\)
  • D.\(\frac{1}{8}\)
  • E.\(\frac{-1}{8}\)

Answer: C

a = \(-\frac{1}{2}\).

The general term of \((4x + a)^{7}\) is \(\binom{7}{r}(4x)^{7 - r}a^{r}\). The \(x^{4}\) term has 7 − r = 4, so r = 3.

\[ \begin{aligned} \binom{7}{3}4^{4}a^{3} &= -1120 \\ 35 \times 256\,a^{3} &= -1120 \\ a^{3} &= -\frac{1}{8} \\ a &= -\frac{1}{2} \end{aligned} \]

The negative coefficient needs a negative a, which rules out the positive options; \(-\frac{1}{8}\) is \(a^{3}\), not a.

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