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Agar, commonly used as a synthetic growth medium and in bakery, is obtained from

  • A.algae
  • B.mosses
  • C.cycas
  • D.pine

Answer: A

Agar is obtained from algae.

Agar is a jelly-like polysaccharide extracted from the cell walls of red algae (seaweeds) such as Gelidium and Gracilaria. It sets into a firm gel that microbes cannot digest easily, which makes it the standard culture medium in laboratories; it is also used as a thickener in ice creams, jellies and bakery products.

Mosses are bryophytes, and Cycas and pine are gymnosperms. None of them is a source of agar.

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