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Hydrogen bonds are present in water structure. Presence of hydrogen bonds gives a characteristic property to water, which is :

  • A.High melting and high boiling points
  • B.High melting and low boiling points
  • C.Low melting and high boiling points
  • D.Low melting and low boiling points

Answer: A

Hydrogen bonding gives water high melting and high boiling points.

Each water molecule can form up to four hydrogen bonds with its neighbours. Extra energy is needed to break this network, so water melts at 0°C and boils at 100°C, far higher than the hydrides of its neighbours in the periodic table: H2S, with a heavier molecule but weak hydrogen bonding, boils at about -60°C.

Hydrogen bonding raises both transition temperatures together, because both melting and boiling require hydrogen bonds to be broken. So the options pairing a high value with a low one, or giving low values for both, run against the effect.

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