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Which current is largest in a transistor operating in the active region?

  • A.They are all approximately equal
  • B.The emitter current
  • C.The collector current
  • D.The base current

Answer: B

The emitter current is largest, because it supplies both the collector and the base: the three are related by \( I_{E} = I_{C} + I_{B} \). The collector current is very nearly as large, and the base current is smaller by a factor of beta. They are certainly not equal. Getting the ordering right is a useful check on any analysis, and it follows from current conservation alone rather than from any device parameter.

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